Monday 30 March 2009

Benjamin Franklin's Thirteen Virtues


At about 22 years of age, Benjamin Franklin contrived an idea to achieve moral perfection, and came up with a list of thirteen virtues that he strove to incorporate in his character.

It is just another example of industrious hard work that makes Ben Franklin such an important figure in history. He was not a "genius" by standard definition. His own quick wit and his resolve to succeed in the world.

Here is a list of his virtues:

  1. Temperance
    Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation
  2. Silence
    Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid trifling conversation.
  3. Order
    Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its time.
  4. Resolution
    Resolve to perform what you out. Perform without fail what you resolve.
  5. Frugality
    Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e. waste nothing.
  6. Industry
    Lose not time. Be always employed in something useful; cut of all unnecessary actions.
  7. Sincerity
    Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly; and, if you speak, speak accordingly.
  8. Justice
    Wrong none by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
  9. Moderation
    Avoid extremes. Forbear resenting injuries so much as you think you deserve.
  10. Cleanliness
    Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes or habitation.
  11. Tranquility
    Be not disturbed at trifles or accidents common or unavoidable.
  12. Chastity
    Rarely use venery but for health or offspring; never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.
  13. Humility
    Imitate Jesus and Socrates.

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